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5x5 Notations

In cubing, "notation" refers to the system of symbols and letters used to describe moves on a cube. It allows cubers to follow along with "algorithms" (a sequence of moves that are required for switching specific pieces on a cube). Here’s an overview of the basic 5x5 notation:

Single Moves

F

R

U

B

L

D

Title

Double Moves

Some other non-official websites may use moves like Ff instead of Fw; However, both are the same.

Fw

Rw

Uw

Bw

Lw

Dw

Title

3-Layer Moves

3Fw

3Rw

3Uw

3Bw

3Lw

3Dw

Title

Slice Moves

A easy way to remember these slice moves is E = Equator, M = Middle and S = Side.

E

M

S

Title
  • Each letter represents the face of the cube that should be turned.
     
  • A letter by itself means a 90-degree clockwise turn of that face. 
     
  • A letter with an apostrophe (e.g., R') means a 90-degree counterclockwise turn. 
     
  • A letter followed by the number 2 (e.g., R2) means a 180-degree turn in either direction.